Stephen Cavalier animated historical divide the world into five large round, each round has each marker which he presented in chronological order.
Five round began before 1900 or Pre-1900 (The origin of Animation). This was the era before the film and camera animation and modern projectors found. Starting since the discovery of sequential images on the walls of caves in the pre-history, to the discovery and experimentation optical toys and a variety of tools that are triggered by the publication of papers by Peter Roger in 1824 titled; "The Persistence of Vision Regard to Moving Object". The findings, among others, as Traumatrope by a British physicist, John Airton Paris in 1825, Phenakitiscope (1831) by Josept Belgian Plateau, Daedalum (1834) by William Horner British who later developed by William F Lincoln became Zoetrope in 1860, until praxinoscope discovery in the late 19th century by Charles Emile Reyanud in France in 1877.
The next round began in 1900 - 1927 (Movie Animation: The Era of Experimentation). This is the beginning of the era of cinema, which began in 1895 after the Lumire Brothers introduces a tool they call "Cinematographe" in France. Experimentation and techniques and sinematrografi motion animated film takes place at the beginning of this era. The era which is also known as "the silent movie era" evolved from Europe to the United States. The first animated film with a stop frame technique created by the Englishman named Arthur Melbourne Cooper in 1899 titled; Matches: An Appeal to the first long animation (animation feature) by Lotte Reiniger in Germany, entitled "The Adventures of Prince Achmed". In America, Walt Disney, Emili Cohl, to Thomas Edison, including the first generation that characterizes the development of animated films in the country to worldwide.
The third round of the year 1928 - 1957 (Movie Animation: The Golden Age of Cartoon). This is the golden era of animated cartoons, either commercially achievement, technical, and artistic. This era is often didentikkan the Disney era because in this era dominated Disney animated world that begins with the success of Steamboat Willie, who catapulted the main character; Mickey Mouse. Until length animated colored world's first monumental "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released in 1937. However, in this era of emerging creators and animatior with works of cartoon animations are a popular addition to Walt Disney like James Stuart Blackton, Otto Mesmer , Pat Sullivan, Fleicher Brother, Lotte Reiniger, etc. In this era of emerging experimental animation typical Italy, France, Russia, Canada, etc.
Half to four years 1958 - 1985 (The Television Age). Animated television era began in 1958 when a new electronic medium called television began to shift the dominance of the big screen in the cinema as a new medium to enjoy animated films. Animation is present in homes and serial production began and continuous. In addition to the animated series also penetrated in television commercials. In this era, the famous Japanese animation anime began to dominate the world through their artificial animated series, which is able to compete with the dominance of the United States in the world of animation industry.
And a half to five starts in 1986 - 2010 (The Digital Dawn). In this era, the invention of digital technology has influenced the development of animation widely and in many aspects. The ability of digital technology that can deliver photo realistic visuals into force of this era animation. Many things, especially from the aspect of production has changed from the previous era after the emergence of digital technology. Major marker of this era was the release of the first 3D animation length Toy Story by Pixar in 1995. After that the rate of digital animation unstoppable until now.
Source:http://animationmovie14.weebly.com/artikel/sejarah-animasi
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