Not long after that a legendary Atari arcade game called "Pong" appears. Pong is a simple game that takes the concept of the game of tennis, one ball and two boards at the left and right, the player as much as possible has to return the ball to the opponent. Atari released Pong in the form of an arcade machine called Sears.
Second Generation Game
In the history of computer and video games, the second generation (commonly referred to as the beginning of the era of 8 bits or less 4-bit era). In the second generation of this era that are excellent gaming console is a gaming console ATARI.
1976, Fairchild tried to revive the world of video games by creating VES (Video Entertainment System). VES is the first machine called the "console". This console uses magnetic tapes called cartridge. Well, this concept was followed by several other manufacturers, including Atari, Magnavox, and RCA, the three companies are also released a similar console.
Fairchild VES, the first in the world to use the media cartridge.
1977, the world became popular consoles, games that are available can not attract. Fairchild and RCA went bankrupt. Practically, there are only Atari and Magnavox which still survive in the world of video games.
1978 Magnavox Odyssey 2 launch, but it failed to become a hit consoles. Not long ago, Atari launched the legendary console, the Atari 2600, which is famous for its game Space Invaders.
1980, various manufacturers console appears, and they took the Atari 2600 as a basic concept, the development of the game world even more rapidly.
1983, the world of video games back collapsed. Games that are less creative in making the console again received a cool reception, moreover, the PC when it is becoming increasingly sophisticated. People prefer to buy a PC instead of a video game console, in addition to play, PCs are also productive to work. Air-gaming PC pioneer when it was the Commodore 64, the console as well as personal computers that provide 16-color graphics display and has a memory capacity is much better than a video game console.
Third Generation
The third generation began in 1983 with the marketing of Japan Family Computer, or better known as the Famicom (later known as the Nintendo Entertainment System in the whole world).
1983, the company called the Famicom (Japan) creates a console called the Famicom / Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) was released in late 1983. This console displays high-resolution images and animations for the first time. Nintendo has a security chip on their game cartridge, so the whole game to be released Nintendo developers must consent. And finally, there is a legendary game, Super Mario.
Although the previous generation consoles also use an 8-bit processor, at the end of this generation of home consoles were first labeled by their "bits". It also came into vogue as a 16-bit system like the Mega Drive / Genesis marketed to distinguish between generation consoles.
Fourth Generation Games
The fifth generation or also called 32-bit console era. where the most popular gaming console in this generation is the Sony Playstation.
1990-1994, Sega and Nintendo remain competitive. Various phenomenal game was released. SNES Super FX chip included in their cartridges, and use Sega Sega Virtua Processor, both aiming to improve the quality of the graphics of the game. As a result, SNES and Sega clashing with cool games such as Donkey Kong Country (SNES) and Vectorman (Sega).
1993, a renowned company, Panasonic, released console named Panasonic 3DO. This is the first console to use the CD as a replacement cartridge. The price is very expensive making this console is not popular, 3DO did not last long and should immediately stop production.
Panasonic 3DO, the first game console to use CD media.
1994, Atari launched the new console to compete with Nintendo and Sega. Atari Jaguar obviously much more sophisticated than the NES and Mega Drive, but their use difficult a stumbling block, yet again, in the same year, Sony released the legendary super console, the PlayStation. Atari bankrupt and eventually merged. Base console CD first success was the Sony PlayStation. PlayStation also called PS-One is the best-selling console of all time. Sega and Nintendo seems to be aware of their omission from Sony. Then released the Sega Saturn Sega, Nintendo 64 and Nintendo releases.
Fifth Generation Game
1998, After the fall of Nintendo and Sega, has now become the property of Sony's console. PlayStation became king and arguably does not have a competitor. Sega Dreamcast Sega tries launched to break the dominance of Sony, but again failed, finally in the same year, Sega withdrew from the world of console manufacturers.
2000, Sony's 'rampant' when they managed to release a new console, the PlayStation 2, which has been based DVD. Nintendo tried to survive in the world with the release of the GameCube console. This console does not use the DVD 12 cm usual, but DVDs are smaller, which is 8 cm. Size pieces of media that again eccentric make GameCube less popular. The only serious competitor the PlayStation 2 is the Xbox. A console from Microsoft is kicked off with a very sharp visual appearance and quality when it is more interesting than the PlayStation 2. Unfortunately Xbox games were not as popular as the PlayStation 2.
Source:http://wede56.blogspot.com/2014/03/makalah-tentang-perkembangan-game.html
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